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    工业润滑油

    发布时间:2022-07-28 浏览次数:743次 作者:新澳门3559com机电

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           工业润滑油主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、齿(chi)轮(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、汽轮(lun)机(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)缩(suo)机(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、冷冻机(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、变(bian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、真空泵油(you)(you)(you)(you)、轴(zhou)承油(you)(you)(you)(you)、金属加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)、防(fang)锈油(you)(you)(you)(you)脂、气缸油(you)(you)(you)(you)、热处理油(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)导(dao)热油(you)(you)(you)(you)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai),还有(you)(you)(you)(you)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)为基础油(you)(you)(you)(you),并加(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)稠化(hua)剂(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂。工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)户是各行各业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企业(ye)(ye),一般(ban)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品种多(duo)、用(yong)(yong)量大,不(bu)仅(jin)取(qu)(qu)决(jue)于(yu)产(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)价格(ge),而且取(qu)(qu)决(jue)于(yu)产(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)技(ji)术(shu)特性,同(tong)时更取(qu)(qu)决(jue)于(yu)技(ji)术(shu)服(fu)务(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好坏。因此(ci),工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)营销更为重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)在不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)应用(yong)(yong)场(chang)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)添(tian)加(jia)(jia)剂(ji)也不(bu)一样(yang)。室外(wai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)适合(he)当地的(de)(de)(de)(de)温度(du)(du)(du)变(bian)化(hua),就不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)室内密闭环境下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)。另外(wai)像重(zhong)载(zai)齿(chi)轮(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)成型油(you)(you)(you)(you)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)条件(jian)也不(bu)同(tong),重(zhong)载(zai)齿(chi)轮(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)极压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)添(tian)加(jia)(jia)剂(ji)来确保可以(yi)在苛刻环境下(xia)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),成型油(you)(you)(you)(you),通常是纯矿物(wu)油(you)(you)(you)(you),不(bu)含(han)添(tian)加(jia)(jia)剂(ji)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企业(ye)(ye),配置的(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)械与设(she)备相对比较集中(zhong)(zhong),所以(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)针(zhen)对性的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)交流会更为必(bi)要(yao)(yao)。这也是售前技(ji)术(shu)服(fu)务(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)形式。工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)性能和(he)(he)主要(yao)(yao)选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)原(yuan)则(ze)是粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)。GB/T3141-94是工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)体(ti)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)ISO粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)分(fen)类(lei),等(deng)效采用(yong)(yong)国(guo)际标准ISO3448-1992《工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)体(ti)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)剂(ji)-ISO粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)分(fen)类(lei)》。一般(ban)说,在中(zhong)(zhong)转速、中(zhong)(zhong)载(zai)荷(he)和(he)(he)温度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)太高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)况(kuang)下(xia),选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you);在高(gao)(gao)载(zai)荷(he)、低(di)转速和(he)(he)温度(du)(du)(du)较高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)况(kuang)下(xia),选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)或添(tian)加(jia)(jia)极压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)抗磨剂(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you),在低(di)载(zai)荷(he)、高(gao)(gao)转速和(he)(he)低(di)温的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)况(kuang)下(xia),选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)低(di)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you);在宽高(gao)(gao)低(di)温范围、轻载(zai)荷(he)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)转速,以(yi)及有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)它特殊要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)况(kuang)下(xia),选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)合(he)成润(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)。

           润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)主(zhu)要(yao)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)原则是锥(zhui)(zhui)入(ru)度(du),以(yi)锥(zhui)(zhui)入(ru)度(du)来划(hua)分润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稠度(du)等级。锥(zhui)(zhui)入(ru)度(du)是各(ge)种(zhong)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)稠度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao),用(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)表示润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)进(jin)入(ru)摩擦(ca)点的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)软(ruan)硬程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轴承(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)承(cheng)(cheng)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)负荷(he)(he)大、转速(su)(su)低时(shi),应该选用(yong)(yong)(yong)锥(zhui)(zhui)入(ru)度(du)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。反之所(suo)承(cheng)(cheng)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)负荷(he)(he)小(xiao)、转速(su)(su)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)时(shi),就要(yao)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)锥(zhui)(zhui)入(ru)度(du)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)宽高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低温(wen)范(fan)围、轻负荷(he)(he)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)转速(su)(su)和(he)(he)低温(wen)很(hen)低时(shi),以(yi)及有(you)其它特(te)殊要(yao)求时(shi),应选用(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)(he)成(cheng)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。工业润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)类(lei)别(bie)多,品(pin)种(zhong)繁杂,技术性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能各(ge)有(you)特(te)点,涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技术范(fan)围也广泛,而液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)是工业润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大品(pin)种(zhong),试以(yi)此品(pin)种(zhong)为(wei)例(li)简要(yao)说明。在(zai)(zai)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)传动系(xi)(xi)统中(zhong),作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)能量(liang)传递(di)介质的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)可传递(di)功(gong)率(lv),减少(shao)摩擦(ca),隔(ge)断(duan)磨(mo)(mo)损表面,悬(xuan)浮污染物,控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)元件氧化(hua),并(bing)具有(you)冷却作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。各(ge)种(zhong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统具有(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)类(lei)结构和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)条件。为(wei)了满足各(ge)类(lei)系(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)必须具备(bei)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能,例(li)如(ru),粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)、粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数、相对(dui)密度(du)、抗(kang)(kang)磨(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、低温(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、酸值、闪点、氧化(hua)安定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、破乳化(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、水解(jie)安定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、起泡性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、空气释放性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、剪切安定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)锈(xiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)过滤性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。HL液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)是由(you)精制(zhi)(zhi)深度(du)较(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)础油(you)(you)加(jia)入(ru)抗(kang)(kang)氧和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)锈(xiu)添加(jia)剂(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng),用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机床(chuang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)设(she)备(bei),以(yi)减少(shao)部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)损,降(jiang)低温(wen)升(sheng),防(fang)(fang)(fang)止生(sheng)锈(xiu)。HM液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)是由(you)精制(zhi)(zhi)深度(du)较(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数大于(yu)95的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)础油(you)(you)加(jia)入(ru)抗(kang)(kang)氧剂(ji)(ji)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)锈(xiu)剂(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)磨(mo)(mo)剂(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng),因此,其抗(kang)(kang)磨(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比较(jiao)好,可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统。HG液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)是在(zai)(zai)HM液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)基(ji)(ji)础上加(jia)入(ru)抗(kang)(kang)粘(zhan)(zhan)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)添加(jia)剂(ji)(ji)、油(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)剂(ji)(ji)或减摩剂(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng),除(chu)具有(you)良(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)氧、防(fang)(fang)(fang)锈(xiu)和(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)磨(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外(wai),还具有(you)优良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)粘(zhan)(zhan)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统和(he)(he)导轨(gui)润(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)统合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机床(chuang),使(shi)(shi)导轨(gui)在(zai)(zai)低速(su)(su)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振动和(he)(he)间断(duan)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)动减至最小(xiao),但不适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)统。HV液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数大于(yu)130的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)础油(you)(you),加(jia)入(ru)抗(kang)(kang)氧、防(fang)(fang)(fang)锈(xiu)、抗(kang)(kang)磨(mo)(mo)、粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数改进(jin)剂(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)降(jiang)凝剂(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng),可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)寒冷地区野外(wai)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)恶(e)劣环(huan)境下工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)设(she)备(bei)。HS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)是合(he)(he)成(cheng)型液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you),以(yi)低温(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能优良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)α-烯烃合(he)(he)成(cheng)油(you)(you)为(wei)基(ji)(ji)础油(you)(you),添加(jia)与HV液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)类(lei)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)种(zhong)添加(jia)剂(ji)(ji),制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)倾点不高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)-45℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低温(wen)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you),适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)严寒地区野外(wai)和(he)(he)恶(e)劣环(huan)境下工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)设(she)备(bei)。

 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